Complete Guide

What Is CASPer, And Why Does It Matter?

A Complete Guide to the Computer-Based Assessment for Sampling Personal Characteristics

CASPer Explained: The Basics

CASPer is an online situational judgment test (SJT) designed to assess non-cognitive skills—the personal and professional characteristics that make great doctors. It's not about knowing medical knowledge; it's about demonstrating how you think, communicate, and handle ethical dilemmas.

90-110 min

Duration of the test

14-15

Scenarios (text & video)

10

Domains assessed

The 10 CASPer Domains Explained

Click on each domain to learn more about what universities evaluate

Why It Matters

Medicine is a team sport. You'll work with nurses, specialists, allied health professionals, and other doctors. Can you contribute without dominating? Can you listen?

What Examiners Look For

Evidence of teamwork, acknowledgment of others' perspectives, willingness to compromise

Example Scenario

You're on a medical team, and a nurse disagrees with your approach. How do you respond?

Why It Matters

Miscommunication in healthcare can be dangerous. You must explain diagnoses to patients, relay test results to families, and coordinate with colleagues.

What Examiners Look For

Clarity, conciseness, empathy in tone, ability to adapt language to audience

Example Scenario

A patient asks why their test was ordered. Explain it to them—you have 2 minutes.

Why It Matters

Patients aren't just diagnoses. They're scared, vulnerable, and need to feel heard.

What Examiners Look For

Acknowledgment of emotions, validating patient experiences, genuine concern (not performative)

Example Scenario

A patient is angry about their treatment delay. How do you respond?

Why It Matters

You'll face gray areas every day—resource allocation, confidentiality, end-of-life care, conflicts of interest.

What Examiners Look For

Clear ethical reasoning, consideration of stakeholder perspectives, acknowledgment of nuance

Example Scenario

A family member asks you to withhold information from the patient. What do you do?

Why It Matters

Medicine is constant problem-solving. Not every issue has a textbook answer.

What Examiners Look For

Logical thinking, consideration of multiple approaches, prioritization

Example Scenario

You're overbooked, a patient is in crisis, and your supervisor is unavailable. How do you prioritize?

Why It Matters

Patients trust doctors. Breach that trust, and people are harmed.

What Examiners Look For

Integrity, reliability, appropriate boundaries, respect

Example Scenario

A colleague is clearly exhausted and making mistakes. How do you handle it?

Why It Matters

Doctors who don't recognize their limits are dangerous. Self-awareness drives learning.

What Examiners Look For

Honesty about limitations, willingness to seek feedback, understanding of personal biases

Example Scenario

You've made a mistake in patient care. Describe your response.

Why It Matters

Medicine is physically, emotionally, and mentally demanding. You need to bounce back.

What Examiners Look For

Coping strategies, learning from failure, maintaining perspective

Example Scenario

A patient you've been managing deteriorates. How do you process this?

Why It Matters

Healthcare disparities exist. Doctors who recognize bias can fight it.

What Examiners Look For

Awareness of systemic issues, commitment to fair treatment, acknowledgment of privilege

Example Scenario

You notice a pattern of misdiagnosis in a particular demographic. What do you do?

Why It Matters

Medicine is a calling, not just a career. Your motivation keeps you going.

What Examiners Look For

Clear reasons for pursuing medicine, realistic understanding of the profession, personal drive

Example Scenario

Describe your journey to medicine and what keeps you motivated.

What CASPer Actually Looks Like

The Test Flow

  1. 1
    Scenario presented as text OR video

    1-2 minutes to read/watch

  2. 2
    Questions related to the scenario

    Usually 2-3 questions per scenario

  3. 3
    Response time

    5 minutes to type or 1 minute to record video

  4. 4
    Move to next scenario

    Repeat for all 14-15 scenarios

Text Responses

  • • Type your answer in the text box
  • • 5 minutes time limit per scenario
  • • No editing after submission
  • • Most common format

Video Responses

  • • You appear on camera (webcam recording)
  • • 1-2 minutes to respond
  • • Can't edit—it's live
  • • Tests confidence and presence

Australian Universities Requiring CASPer

For the 2025-2026 application cycle

UniversityProgram
Curtin UniversityMedicine (Undergrad & Postgrad)
University of Notre Dame FremantleMedicine (Postgrad)
University of Notre Dame SydneyMedicine (Postgrad)
University of WollongongMedicine (Postgrad)

Important: Always verify current requirements on official university websites, as admissions requirements change yearly.

Common CASPer Misconceptions

Myths vs. Reality

MYTH

"CASPer is about having the 'right' answer."

REALITY

CASPer has no 'right answer.' Examiners want to see your reasoning. Two candidates can give completely different responses and both score highly if their reasoning is sound.

MYTH

"You need medical knowledge to ace CASPer."

REALITY

Zero medical knowledge required. You're evaluated on soft skills—empathy, communication, ethics. A high school student and a postgrad can compete equally.

MYTH

"If you're naturally empathetic, you'll score high."

REALITY

Empathy isn't enough. You must demonstrate it clearly, concisely, and with specific examples. CASPer rewards articulation, not just feelings.

MYTH

"CASPer is just common sense."

REALITY

It's common sense PLUS specific frameworks. Candidates who've learned SPIES/STARR frameworks consistently outperform those who wing it.

MYTH

"Your CASPer score doesn't matter if your UCAT/GAMSAT is perfect."

REALITY

Universities weight CASPer heavily. Poor CASPer can filter out candidates with excellent test scores.

MYTH

"You can't really prepare for CASPer."

REALITY

You can. Practice with feedback improves scores measurably. Students who prep score higher than those who don't.

How to Prepare (The Right Way)

5 Core Principles for CASPer Success

1

Practice in the actual format

If you'll answer on video, practice on video (not just typing). Time yourself—speed matters. Get comfortable with the interface before test day.

2

Learn a framework (like SPIES or STARR)

SPIES: Situation, Problem Identification, Evaluation, Empathy, Solution. STARR: Situation, Task, Action, Result, Reflection. These structures help you organize thoughts under pressure.

3

Record yourself and listen back

You'll catch things written responses miss: tone, pacing, filler words. You'll see where you ramble vs. where you're clear.

4

Study real scenarios (not generic ones)

Practice with CASPer-style scenarios that feel authentic. Generic 'ethics' questions don't prepare you for the nuance CASPer tests.

5

Get feedback from someone who knows CASPer

Not all feedback is equal. AI feedback trained on CASPer patterns is valuable. Feedback from admissions experts or physicians is even better.

When Should You Start Preparing?

Recommended preparation timeline

6-8 Months Before

Start learning about CASPer, practice 1-2 scenarios to understand format

4-6 Months Before

Commit to regular practice (2-3 scenarios per week), learn SPIES/STARR framework

2-3 Months Before

Increase frequency (4-5 scenarios per week), focus on weak domains

4-6 Weeks Before

Full-length practice simulations, review feedback from all previous attempts

1-2 Weeks Before

Light practice (1-2 scenarios), review key frameworks, mental preparation

Day Before

Rest. Don't practice. Trust your prep.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to common CASPer questions

The CASPer test takes approximately 90-110 minutes to complete. It consists of 14-15 scenarios, split between video-based and typed responses.
Each scenario is rated by a different human rater. Your responses are evaluated across multiple competency domains. Final scores are typically reported as quartiles or z-scores.
CASPer scores are typically valid for one testing cycle. Most universities require you to take CASPer within the same admissions cycle you're applying.
Yes, you can retake CASPer, but most universities will see all your scores. Some may consider your highest score, while others may average them. Check with your target universities.
You need a computer with a webcam, microphone, and stable internet connection. The test is taken online from home. Make sure to test your equipment before test day.

Ready to Start Your CASPer Preparation?

Understanding CASPer is the first step. The next is practice—real, deliberate practice with feedback.

5 free scenarios. No credit card. See the difference.